The dreams of
Afghan Children affected by the war and poverty
since the
Afghan War began nearly a decade ago, an entire generation of children have had
to grow up on the streets and struggle to feed their families. It leaves little
time for a normal childhood, let alone school.
For a few
hours each Friday, street kids in Kabul can remember they are still just
children.
to them,
kite-flying is more than just a pastime – it is a sport of skill, where all who
master it are equal.
And for a
few brief moments they forget that they live in abject poverty.
“My name is
Wasudine. I’m the father of the house. I will never forget one day there was no
work. I came home and there was no food, and my brothers and sisters and my
mother – they went to sleep hungry,” said one of the boys.
At only 13
years old he is the man of the house. His duties start early – at six in the
morning.
Wasudine
lives in a typical, poor, Kabul neighbourhood among children with dirty feet
and growling stomachs.
Every day,
Wasudine takes his bucket and joins tens of thousands of children heading out
onto the country’s streets to make their meager living washing cars. But
despite their stolen childhoods, they are the lucky ones.
“A year ago
my dad was martyred. He was working with the police and died during a rocket
explosion,” explained Wasudine, as he washed vehicles. “This is very,
very hard work. I make about a dollar a day. Sometimes other boys fight with me
– they say they want to wash this car.”
Zabi Zikrala
is 12 years old. He manages to bring a few dollars more into the home. But it
is barely enough to feed his mother and seven sisters.
“Every day I
wake up very early. My house is a long way from here. On a good day I can earn
about eight dollars – but on some days there’s no work. Yesterday there was no
work,” said Zabi.
For some
children it is easier just to go on the streets and beg. The streets are their
classroom, their playground and their university of life.
Most parents
do not want their children to go to school because they are the only
breadwinners in their families. And spending just one hour in class could mean
no food on the table that night.
“Fifty-seven
per cent of the population of Afghanistan is below 25 years old. The majority
of them were born during the war, growing during the war, without skills,
without education,” said Mohammed Yousef, director of Aschiana child
support charity.
For every
US$ 100 million of foreign money spent on the military, only $7 million goes
towards social projects – and even less to the children.
“The
international community and the state of Afghanistan have to pay and have to
focus more on the children,” said the co-ordinator of the Child Rights
Program, Mohammed Nussrat.
Six million
children in Afghanistan are at risk of sexual abuse, violence and harsh child
labor.
And with little
being done to help them, Afghanistan’s younger generations see little chance of
their lives ever getting off the ground.